Poverty And Its Effects On America - 2432 Words

Poverty can be characterized either as far as a clear salary level or as a relative condition that progressions as society reclassifies it. As the age of the world grows and progresses among the middle and upper class, the lower class is struggling to keep up with the rest. As citizens they have the right to be in the same boat as other successful people in the world, they just do not have an advantage in doing so. Communism is not in the conversation, but many of the working people in poverty deserve to be paid as normal to keep a home and more. Poverty can be reduced drastically with just a little help and kindness. Worldwide 600 million children are living in extreme poverty. To eradicate world poverty is estimated to be at one percent†¦show more content†¦The level of pay and the general material prosperity of American families has been an issue of developing concern in national discussions. Specifically, the progressing welfare open deliberation has centered consideration on the living states of poor families, both in an outright sense and with respect to those of different families. Primarily, government and culture must clearly communicate the serious importance of marriage to decreasing future poverty and other social troubles. Youth at risk of becoming unwed parents deserve information and assistance to prepare them for the task of bearing and nurturing children. Welfare should be changed to inspire rather than punish marriage, as the current system does. Also, by differentiating out results for people in both poor, single-folks families and families accepting welfare, America ha s the capacity to better concentrate on those people well on the way to be influenced by welfare change. Along the majority of the measurements citizens talk about, poor people, particularly those in single-guardian families, are fundamentally more regrettable off than the non-poor (Manning). Most economists agree that a safe meaning of destitution is the powerlessness, through absence of wage or riches, to give nice lodging, apparel, human services, nourishment, or training for oneself or one s gang. In 1999 the national government characterized the poverty line† the subjective partitioning

The Use Of Art Therapy For Children - 911 Words

Years ago, coloring was for children. Although occasionally an adult who was babysitting would color with the child, that adult wouldn t normally pick up a coloring book on their own. Recently, a new trend in coloring books for adults has changed the way adults relieve stress. Coloring books for adults has reached an all-time high with many books on bestseller lists. While this may be a fun hobby for some, others find serious stress relief from coloring inside these books. Adults who color often call themselves colorists, and while coloring may not be curing any serious diseases, it s helping people cope with various issues in their lives. Therapists have often used art therapy as a way to provide therapy in conjuction with talking about problems. When people cannot put their anguish or depression into words, they ve been asked to express themselves through art. When a person considers themselves bad at art, they aren t able to get the benefits that others might get from using art therapy as a tool. With coloring, there s no special talent needed. Everyone can color between the lines to get the benefits of stress relief. Four Benefits to Coloring Dementia and Alzheimers Art therapy and coloring can be used with dementia and Alzheimers patients to keep them grounded in the world around them. It can be used as a way for them to remain calm when they feel out of control too. Blood Pressure Like many other hobbies, coloring can help lower blood pressure. It can helpShow MoreRelated Art Therapy Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Art therapy is a form of therapy in making of visual images (paintings, drawings, models etc.) in the presences of a qualified art therapist contributes towards externalization of thoughts and feelings which may otherwise remain unexpressed†(Walter Gilory, 1992). My vision of Art Therapy was very vague. I always thought art therapy was a form of therapy for distressed or abused children trying to tell a story through pictures or drawings. The American Art Therapy Association defines art therapyRead MoreThe Use Of Art Therapy After Disaster1637 Words   |  7 Pages Art Therapy after Disaster Lori A. Davis Current Trends in Art Therapy Professor Orr July 3, 2015 Abstract The use of art therapy after a disaster is an emerging approach to dealing with trauma. Disaster can result from natural events, manmade events, personal events, or a combination of any of these. Adults, families, and communities go through considerable suffering during disaster and deal with many trauma related symptoms and issues. Children experience trauma in dissimilarRead MoreArt Therapy : A Positive Impact On Therapy916 Words   |  4 PagesThe way art was found to have a positive impact on therapy is considerately recent, in fact, art therapy before the 1940s wasn’t considered as a profession, and it wasn’t until then, that people started taking notice of the many benefits or arts. Throughout the early 20th century, established psychiatrists would only focus their attention on the arts from those produced by their patients suffering from mental disease. It is also during that time, that educators started discovering how arts createdRead MoreMode Of Design : Art Therapy967 Words   |  4 PagesMode of Design Although art therapy is a new practice in psychotherapy, art has always been a form of communication since the beginning of the human history. Evidence is found from the finding 40,000 years ago during the Aurignacian period, on a cave painting found in EL Castillo Cave, Cantabria Spain. Since then, art had become an instrument for self-expression and symbolism. However, it was not until the 1940’s that the therapeutic use of art was then define and develop into a distinct disciplineRead More Art Therapy: Children and its Effectiveness Essay examples856 Words   |  4 Pages What is art? Art is the self-expression of someone of something that shows the hidden or underlying emotions that are found within the unconscious mind. Art has been around for centuries (â€Å"Merriam-Webster†). Normally, art would tell stories of past events which were significant to that culture. This could include things such as hunts and sacrifices to please the gods. As people and humanity s tarted to evolve and become more civilized, art started to transform and take on a new appearance as wellRead MoreInformative Speech About Art Therapy809 Words   |  4 Pagesso far. CENTRAL IDEA: Art Therapy is not a common career choice when looking at popular jobs in the workforce; however, it is both a very interesting psychological and artistic career. PURPOSE STATEMENT: I want to bring awareness to this interesting career and hopefully inform more people about its potential outcomes. SIGNIFICANCE: Information on this career can help broaden people’s perspectives and help them to look at the results of both healing through art and art in general. CREDIBILITY:Read MoreArt Therapy For Adult Coloring Books1579 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 2016 Art Therapy in Adult Coloring Books Art therapy can be defined as a form of psychiatric rehabilitation which comprises of the inspiration of free expressiveness through coloring, sketching, and molding. Additionally, it gets used as a curative action or as an assistance to an individual’s analysis in regards to specific conditions. Coloring books were previously thought to be reserved for children and adults who undertook the activities with the children. The art therapy of coloringRead MoreThe Effects Of Mild Autism On Children1484 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Mild autism can give you a genius like Einstein. If you have severe autism, you could remain nonverbal. You don t want people to be on the severe end of the spectrum. But if you got rid of all the autism genetics, you wouldn t have science or art. All you would have is a bunch of social yak yaks’, Temple Grandin. (Grandin, 2013) Born on August 29, 1947, Temple Grandin was diagnosed with autism as a young child. As Temple grew, she began pursuing work in psychology as well as animal scienceRead MoreMusic Therapy For Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder1699 Words   |  7 PagesThere is an art in this world that we live in, which could possibly help a person who is autistic to cope with everyday functions in life. This special kind of creativity can help some children on the autism spectrum with regulating behaviors, help them cope with anxieties and frustration, and improve focus and attention. This art may also help a child to socially interact with their peers. May also help a non-verbal child to open up and begin to communicate, whether it would be verbally or non verballyRead MorePerson Centered Counseling Promotes Strong Relationships And Enhance Self Awareness Essay1310 Words   |  6 Pagesfeel free, understand their attitudes, and find the appropriate skills that they have within themselves to provide counseling. Lastly, the client can achieve their goals with this theory through motivational interviewing, expre ssive arts and child-centered play therapy. Literature Review Psychologist Carl Rogers was the founder of person-centered counseling. He had a humanistic approach that characterized people as being able to be autonomous and solve their own problems. Individuals are able to

Critical Analysis redeeming Rap music free essay sample

Redeeming the Rap Music Experience The Influence of rap on black urban youths has become a major part to the modern day music Industry. Berry uses the article to show that through rap music, low Income black youth are able to develop empowering values and Ideologies, strengthen cultural Interaction and establish positive Identities. This Is done by describing different components of urban black culture associated with rap which enhances the struggle for black significance in pop culture.His beliefs are supported by using rap artists and their music to show how significant it has grown to be a nominate form of expression but also a controversial issue for urban black youths. The thesis that rap music as cultural expression is supported in a way that shows that this is how we are informed about the lifestyle and problems taking place in black neighborhoods. Sex, violence, and racism are controversial issues within the article also supports Berrys argument. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Analysis redeeming Rap music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Berry describes how music is conveyed as a way for rappers to connect with their audience by providing the history of how this form of expression came about.Explaining how Blues was formed by slaves who added some type of way to tell their story defines It as a style of which the audience their aiming for Identifies with their life. Walton for example defines the blues as a composition grounded in individual experience and one with which the audience tends to identify. Jazz is also used a form of expressing ones feelings or thoughts. Soul music in the past was presented as rebellious, prideful, and powerful due to the status of urban black youths.In todays society it is viewed as distinct experiences because of the slang, aggressive delivery and lyrical storyline in the music. Berry implies that the urban environment is important to the rap music culture. Michael Tyson suggests that our society has trouble accepting rap music because it cannibalizes Issues such as racism, sexism, classicism, and violence. This supports Tyson theory that contaminating raps expression of urban realities can create and reproduce the Issues such as racism, violence, and sexism. The readily Identifiable racial, cultural, economic, and political concerns portrayed In the music unites listeners into a common group supports the belief that musical forms are based on Ruth and reality. At the same time, Steersman provides another reality that rap music in popular culture to its commercial success in the mass media has renewed artistic development and investments. Popular culture is made by a variety of people and interests, but minister to interests of the more dominate.Berry states that there is always one part of popular culture that is outside social control and then goes on to say that there are several factors that spur raps position with American pop culture, such as cultural, economic, and social standards. Authors like Hillary and Gladden suggest that because of the negative treatment from those outside of their economic status, urban youth feel as If they have a lack of motivation to do better because they embrace their powerlessness because of their non conforming attitudes and unconventional behavior.All these factors begin to develop the Identity of urban struggle for black identity because it is a product of the black urban community suggest that youths are given an identity before it may actually be their reality. He goes on to say that youth movement is evident in popular culture so therefore their identity has already been misconstrued by racism, prejudice, discrimination and economic and educational stagnation through the rap music. This in return gives rap a negative image despite its purpose to inform its audiences of the lifestyle and experiences of the urban community.Its vulgar and provocative content contribute to the negative feedback it receives instead of realizing thats the style of expression associated with rap music. Sexually explicit lyrics in songs written by artist such as the 2 Live Crew provides a negative reflection of the urban community because it is purposefully done for humor. Berry says that there are good types of rap and bad types by showing that few rappers actually use sexually obscure lyrics and sexist towards women.Good rap would be considered songs by artist such as Queen Latish, Salt N EPA, You You, and MAC Late are working to dismiss the men rappers images of women through their own performance style and lyrics. Violence is another factor because it is associated with black urban youths where rap music is always the common denominator for in the communities. Berry gives the idea that a major part of rap music is a reality in these neighborhoods by using NNW, a. . A. Insignias with Attitude that consists of five rappers from L.A. Who rap about gang banging, drive by shootings, and police confrontations. The lead singer of the group argued that their lyrics aim to show the raw reality of life instead of making it peoples reality. Williams argues that rap music does not represent the beliefs and ethics of black communities but only because people overlook the positive efforts made by rappers and focus on the negative aspects. Berry demonstrate how the supremacy of white and black power are prominent through focusing on howParallels beliefs that rap Just shows the lack of education, and the frustration of the ghetto, and how hating rap can be linked to fearing young black men who are the stars of rap . Ice Cube the lead rapper of NNW is one rapper who is seen as racist due to his controversial album where he was expressed anger against Koreans and his Jewish manager. He stated that he only acts angry because he demands respect. POP cultural rap is very blunt, direct and outspoken, that those who dont know what its or have negative views about the messages conveyed easily become misconstrued r frightened.Its all about perspective. Berrys argument shows realistic problems within the black American Society because of its powerful influence on blacks and reality of situations that the society can relate to. Berry believes that rap music should be viewed as an artistic expression and cultural projection and th at it is necessary because it includes the acceptance of rebellious identity and beliefs for the listeners of such music and allows deprived black youth with the chance to hold strong values and establish positive identities in the world.

Optus Company Business Communication

In every organization communication plays a significant role in determining the level of efficiency in organization’s operations. Communication can be viewed as the process in which one person disseminates or receives message from another. Communication plays a significant role in enhancing an organization to meet its goals.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Optus Company Business Communication specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Effective communication facilitates the coordination of various activities in an organization hence promoting the realization of organizational goals. Through communication, it becomes easier for different stakeholders in an organization to exchange ideas. In any organization, business communication is important in promoting a service, product or even an organization itself. There are several ways through which an organization can use in communication. These include television, interne t, publications, and word of mouth or out door. However, these methods differ in terms of efficiency and effectiveness (Varner 2000). Octopus is one of these organizations where communication has significantly contributed to its success. Octopus is an Australian company which is involved in the provision of various kinds of communication which includes mobile, business network, international telephony, and internet and business network services. One of the methods which are used in communication at Optus is face to face communication. This method is mostly used in communication among employees in the organization. According to Locker (2000), this method reveals more information compared to other forms of business communication. Through verbal communication, employees can be able to contradict or even support the ideas of their fellow colleagues. For instance, employees can easily negotiate on the best decisions which are most feasible with the organization through verbal discussions . The company has also used the method of video conferencing in order to overcome geographical barriers (Optus 2008). This method of communication has also enabled different stakeholders involved in the management of the company to collaborate with others without necessarily having to travel. It makes it possible for the stakeholder to communicate face to face. Another type of communication applied in the organization is telephone. This type of communication has also played a significant role in promoting the efficiency in the organization’s operations. For instance, the company uses telephone in contacting its customers. One advantage of this method of communication is that the feedback is received instantly.Advertising Looking for essay on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the most effective forms of communication in the company is through the internet and teleconferencing (Anonymous 2011) . Octopus has used various methods of communication in its effort to meet its goals. One of the main methods applied in the company is the internet. Through the internet, the organization has managed to expand its market since it can reach a greater number of people despite of their location. This has helped the company to expand its market. It is also cost effective to use internet as a form of communication (Guffey 2004). This method of communication has significantly helped the company in meeting its targets. For instance, the company wanted to expand its consumer base this year (BusinessWire 2011). This target can be realized only through application of effective communication measures. In the contemporary world, many people can now access internet from any part of the globe. Therefore, it is advisable for Optus to concentrate in promoting the use of internet by its stakeholders. This will help the company to reach a greater number of people efficiently. It will also contribute in reduction of the overall operations costs hence maximizing the company’s profits. Reference List Anonymous. 2011. Optus Managed TelePresence. Web. BusinessWire. 2011. Research and Markets: Australia Telco Company Profiles – Optus Company Overview and Operating Statistics 2011. Web. Guffey, M. 2004. Business Communication. ISBN: 0-324-18535-9. pp.448. Locker, K. 2000. The State of Business Communication. Journal of Business Communication January 2000 Vol. 37; pp111-111.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Optus Company Business Communication specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Varner, I. 2000. Theoretical Foundation for Intercultural Business Communication: A Conceptual Model. Journal of Business Communication January 2000. Vol. 37: pp39-57. This essay on Optus Company Business Communication was written and submitted by user Margaret V. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Alienation and Loneliness in The Catcher in the Rye Essay Example

Alienation and Loneliness in The Catcher in the Rye Essay Example Alienation and Loneliness in The Catcher in the Rye Essay Alienation and Loneliness in The Catcher in the Rye Essay Essay Topic: The Catcher in the Rye The wise Pauline Phillips once said â€Å"Loneliness is the ultimate poverty. Depression and loneliness can be found in many teens from the ages of 12-18. This is one of the most common mental disorders that people encounter. This illness can makes teens struggle with their social life and often find themselves feeling left out of the society; making them feel like they are not important. In the novel, 16 year oldHolden Caulfield is the protagonist in the story. At the start of the book we are quick to see signs of depression and loneliness, Holden is not a very social person and only appreciates certain individuals. He is blind to the ones that try to help him and usually blocks those people out without even realizing. Holden has stern expectations for people in order for them to gain his liking. Holden istrying to overcome his loneliness/depression and is on a search for friendships, this motif can be described thru numerous songs. The whole theme of the book can be represented by the song â€Å"Stranger In This Town† by Richie Sambora, another relevant song isâ€Å"Hold on† by Jet, which describes Sally Hayes’ character and attitude. The song â€Å"Field of Innocence† by Evanescence depicts Phoebe Caulfield’s innocence and childhood. The latter two songs are representative of different characters but tie into the same concept ofloneliness and alienation. The theme of this novel can be portrayed by Richie Sambora’s â€Å"Stranger In This Town. From the slow beat of the song to the depressing lyrics, Richie Sambora describes someone that is lost and in need of a friend, perfectly representing the novel’s theme. â€Å"Hey mister can you tell me, what this worlds about, it might just help me out.† This first line of the song explains that the person is lost and needs help to find his way. When depressed, adolescents may think that there is no rightful place for them to go.

Civil War Prisoner Exchanges and the Dix-Hill Cartel

Civil War Prisoner Exchanges and the Dix-Hill Cartel During the U.S. Civil War, both sides participated in the exchange of prisoners of war who had been captured by the other side.  Although there was not a formal agreement in place, prisoner exchanges had taken place as a result of kindness between opposing leaders after a hard-fought battle.   Initial Agreement for Prisoner Exchanges Originally, the Union refused to formally enter into an official agreement that would establish guidelines pertaining to the structure of how these prisoner exchanges would occur. This was due to the fact that  the U.S. government had steadfastly refused to recognize the Confederate States of America as a valid governmental entity, and there was a fear that entering into any formal agreement could be viewed as legitimizing the Confederacy as a separate entity.   However, the capture of over a thousand Union soldiers at the First Battle of Bull Run in late July 1861 created the impetus for public push to conduct formal prisoner exchanges.   In December 1861, in a joint resolution the U.S. Congress called for President Lincoln to establish parameters for prisoner exchanges with the Confederacy.   Over the next several months, Generals from both forces made unsuccessful attempts to draft a unilateral prison exchange agreement. Creation of the Dix-Hill Cartel Then in July 1862, Union Major General John A. Dix and Confederate Major General D. H. Hill met in the James River in Virginia at Haxalls Landing and came to an agreement whereby all soldiers were assigned an exchange value based upon their military rank.  Under what would become known as the Dix-Hill Cartel, exchanges of Confederate and Union Army soldiers would be made as follows: Soldiers of equivalent ranks would be exchanged on a one to one value,Corporals and sergeants were worth two privates,Lieutenants were worth four privates,A captain was worth six privates,A major was worth eight privates,A lieutenant-colonel was worth ten privates,A colonel was worth fifteen privates,A brigadier general was worth twenty privates,A major general was worth forty privates, andA commanding general was worth sixty privates. The Dix-Hill Cartel also assigned similar exchange values of Union and Confederate naval officers and seamen based upon their equivalent rank to their respective armies. Prisoner Exchange and the Emancipation Proclamation These exchanges were made to alleviate the issues and costs associated with maintaining captured soldiers by both sides, as well as the logistics of moving the prisoners.  However, in September 1862, President Lincoln issued a Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation that provided in part that if the Confederates failed to end fighting and rejoin the U.S. prior to January 1, 1863  then all slaves held in the Confederate States would become free. In addition, it called for the enlistment of black soldier into service in the Union Army. This prompted Confederate States of America President Jefferson Davis to issue a proclamation on December 23, 1862 which provided that there would be no exchange of either captured black soldiers or their white officers. A mere nine days later – January 1, 1863 – President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation which called for the eradication of slavery and for the enlistment of freed slaves into the Union Army. In what has historically been considered President Lincoln’s reaction to December 1862 Proclamation of Jefferson Davis, the Lieber Code was put into effect in April 1863 addressing humanity during wartime with the provision that all prisoners, regardless of color, would be treated alike. Then the Congress of the Confederate States passed a resolution in May 1863 that codified President Davis’ December 1862 proclamation that the Confederacy would not exchange captured black soldiers.   The results of this legislative action became evident in July 1863 when a number of captured U.S. black soldiers from a Massachusetts regiment were not exchanged along with their fellow white prisoners. The End of Prisoner Exchanges During the Civil War The U.S. suspended the Dix-Hill Cartel on July 30, 1863 when President Lincoln issued an order providing that until such time as the Confederates treated black soldiers the same as white soldiers there would no longer be any prisoner exchanges between the U.S. and the Confederacy. This  effectively ended prisoner exchanges and unfortunately resulted in captured soldiers from both sides being subjected to horrific and inhumane conditions in prisons such as Andersonville in the South and Rock Island in the North.

Developing a care pathway for patients with fractured neck of femur Essay

Developing a care pathway for patients with fractured neck of femur - Essay Example The study is done in St. Vincent Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria in October 1, 1997 to November 30, 1998. It has 111 patients with 80 women and 31 men with mean age of 81 years old. They have found that a proactive multidisciplinary approach can reduce the length of stay. The study also shows that early intervention is another way to reduce the stay in the hospital therefore the risk of having complications brought about by the longer stay in the hospital has lessen. St. Vincent Hospital includes patients with language and cognitive difficulties. Since not all of their population does not speak English. They believed that the inclusion would test the efficacy of clinical pathways in the delivery of multidisciplinary care. Also during the study they found no significant clinical difference in time of mobilization or complication or readmission rates. Possible explanation includes the frequent existence of unstable and often untreated premorbid conditions in patients with fractured neck of femur, which requires attention during their acute admission. In contrast, patients undergoing elective joint replacement have the benefit of preadmission assessment clinics which may resolve expected medical, allied health or discharge issues before admission.. ( Choong , Langford, Dowsey, Santamaria 2000 ) The report of the South Tyneside health Care Trust in 2003 whi... The pathway starts at the waiting after the Triage to see the A&E doctor, which could be up to an hour since patient with these case are given low priority. Another hour of waiting for the X-ray department since they could handle one patient at a time. The next wait would be for the porter staff to come to take the patient to the X-ray Department and again, once the X-rays have been taken, another one to bring the patient back to A&E. The films had then to be interpreted by the A&E doctor, who may not have been immediately available. Once the diagnosis has been made, the orthopedic doctor on duty had to see the patient and the transfer to the ward again another wait for the porter. They want to make the pathway much easier for the patient they make a study and make necessary adjustment to lessen the waiting time. The changes were made, on arrival the patient is seen by a senior A&E nurse who has undergone appropriate training. The nurse assess the patient's need for analgesia and adm inister it according to protocol. The A&E Nurse fills out the X-ray request form and contacts the X-ray Department. The Bed Coordinator is contracted and warned of the portable need for an orthopedic bed. The patient is offered the use of a cordless telephone to contact relatives and or neighbors. The patient is taken to the X-ray department and the films taken. Once the radiographer made necessary impression the radiographer notifies the A&E. Since the patient will take only for a few minutes in the x-ray department the porters will wait for her and take the patient directly to the orthopedic ward. If no fracture is seen, the patient is returned to A&E for further assessment. The